Cover Image

An unusual case of acute onset Oro-facial dyskinesia

VIDYA V

Abstract


Anti-NMDA (N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) receptor  encephalitis is an antibody mediated autoimmune disease that affects the limbic system. An 8 year old previously healthy girl presented with acute onset of orofacial dyskinesia with bilateral choreo-athetoid movements involving all 4 limbs associated with urinary and faecal incontinence. Serum anti-NMDA receptor antibody was strongly positive. With   corticosteroids, she recovered without any residual neurologic deficit over 3 months.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Bera K, Vincent A, Irani S. Autoimmune Encephalitis—Antibody Targets and Their Potential Pathogenicity in Immunotherapy-responsive Syndromes. US Neurology.2013; 09(01):55.

Florance N, Davis R, Lam C, Szperka C, Zhou L, Ahmad S et al. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in children and adolescents. Annals of Neurology. 2009; 66(1):11-18.

Peery HE, Day GS,Doja A, Xia C, Fritzler MJ, Foster WG. Handb Clin Neurol. 2013;112:1229- 33

Armangue T, Petit-Pedrol M, Dalmau J. Autoimmune Encephalitis in Children. Journal of Child Neurology. 2012; 27(11):1460-1469.

TK Shruthi, S Shuba, PS Rajakumar, S Chitrambalam. Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis in an Adolescent. Indian Paediatrics. 2014; 51:405-406.

Amanda Moen, Diagnosing and Treating Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Encephalitis. A Paediatric perspective. 2014; 23(4):1-3.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

An Initiative of The Tamil Nadu Dr MGR Medical University